What is Mold?
Mold is a natural
byproduct of the fungi family that thrives when nutrients (primarily organic
substances and water) are found in the right conditions. Mold spores can remain
dormant for years when moisture in not present, but thrives when moisture and
nutrients become present.
There is such a
thing as ìgoodî mold. Some molds are used in producing penicillin and
antibiotics, as well as many types of cheese. Without mold and its decaying
mechanism, the natural environment would be overwhelmed with large amounts of
dead organic matter.
Despite many
harmless and beneficial molds, some molds can be toxic and pose very serious
health threats to humans. They can produce allergic reactions, flu-like
symptoms, and worsening of asthma. Often reported as a toxic mold is Stachybotrys
Chartarum, a greenish-black mold, which can easily grow on materials such
as fiberboard, drywall, paper, dust, and lint in the presence of moisture.
Preventing Mold Growth
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Consider
air conditioning (possibly
augmented with a dehumidification system.) These systems pull the moisture from
the building, thus minimizing growth by depriving mold of one of its nutrients.
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Use caution
when you turn off your air conditioning. Without use of HVACR equipment for extended periods of time, humidity
levels may rise in buildings allowing mold to thrive.
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Install
insulation and vapor barriers
to prevent condensation on cold objects such as water pipes, beams, and
plumbing fixtures.
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Keep sinks,
showers, tubs and other ìwetî areas free of standing water.
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Demand
architectural, design, and construction applications that prevent water from
entering the interior.
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Maintain
the integrity of the building envelope through regular inspections of caulking, roof flashing, and sealing of
the buildings exterior.
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Respond
immediately to any leaks whether
building related or equipment related.
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Have
semi-annual maintenance performed on HVACR mechanical systems. If water pooling or dust and dirt are
allowed to accumulate in a system, the HVACR system could support mold growth.
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Have your
HVACR contractor ensure proper airflow and ventilation is maintained.
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Inform your
HVACR contractor of your mold concerns and point out locations of suspicion or evidence of mold.
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Educate
your family or building occupants about mold, the dangers, and prevention.
If You Suspect Mold
Alert your HVACR
contractor regarding your concerns. If health issues are present, evacuation,
abatement, and remediation are necessary.
The identification
of mold requires specialized testing and laboratory analysis to determine the
type of mold and any of the health hazards that may be associated with it.